See berg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "bjarg"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bjarg"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bjørg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "bjärr"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "bjärg-"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "bjärgs-"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "bjärrs-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "biærgh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "bærgh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "bjærğ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bjerg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bjerg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "biargh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "bjærğ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bjerg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bjerg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "biærgh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "bjærğ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bjerg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bjerg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "bærgh"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "bjerg"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "bjerr"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bergą, *bergaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "berg"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bergin",
"api": "berg",
"asd": "bergit",
"asi": "berg",
"dpd": "bergunum",
"dpi": "bergum",
"dsd": "berginu",
"dsi": "bergi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "berganna",
"gpi": "berga",
"gsd": "bergsins",
"gsi": "bergs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bergin",
"npi": "berg",
"nsd": "bergit",
"nsi": "berg",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "berg"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berginu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, boulder"
],
"id": "en-berg-non-noun-qD8oG8~E",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cliff, precipice"
],
"id": "en-berg-non-noun-H0Ee2dcj",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "bjarg"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bjarg"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bjørg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "bjärr"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "bjärg-"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "bjärgs-"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "bjärrs-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "biærgh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "bærgh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "bjærğ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bjerg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bjerg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "biargh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "bjærğ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bjerg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bjerg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "biærgh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "bjærğ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bjerg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bjerg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "bærgh"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "bjerg"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "bjerr"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bergą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bergą, *bergaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berginu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "berg n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "berg"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bergin",
"api": "berg",
"asd": "bergit",
"asi": "berg",
"dpd": "bergunum",
"dpi": "bergum",
"dsd": "berginu",
"dsi": "bergi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "berganna",
"gpi": "berga",
"gsd": "bergsins",
"gsi": "bergs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bergin",
"npi": "berg",
"nsd": "bergit",
"nsi": "berg",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "berg"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berginu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, boulder"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cliff, precipice"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berg meaning in Old Norse (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.